本论文通过对β-Si3N4粉末的加入量、烧结助剂的种类及煅烧温度等参数的合理选择及优化,达到对β-Si3N4晶粒尺寸和形貌的有效控制,并探讨分析β -Si3N4晶种的反应机理.以MgO、Y2O3及SiO2为助烧剂,加入一定量的β-Si3N4粉末,通过对原始α-Si3N4粉末进行热处理,经去除掉玻璃相等漂洗工艺后,制备出相变充分、具有柱状形貌β-Si3N4晶种.重点研究了β-Si3N4粉末加入量及助烧剂种类对Si3N4相变、晶体形貌及晶粒尺寸分布的影响.研究结果表明:β-Si3N4粉末添加量10 wt％、MgO添加量5wt％时,在1750℃下热处理1.5h能得到具有比较理想长径比、缺陷少且晶粒尺寸与长径比分布较均匀β-Si3N4品种,平均长径比接近于7.0.
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