综述了Nd:YAG和高熔点稀土倍半氧化物激光透明陶瓷的研究进展.激光透明陶瓷作为激光增益介质,已显示出潜在的性能优势,Nd∶YAG透明陶瓷激光器的输出功率已超过1kW,Yb2+∶Y2O3稀土倍半氧化物陶瓷激光器的输出功率也达到10W.介绍了激光陶瓷制备工艺和激活离子的能级结构,比较了普通陶瓷和激光陶瓷的显微组织,指出完美的显微组织是获得激光输出的关键,最后展望了该领域的发展前景和研究趋势.
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