氧化锆(ZrO2)同时具有氧化中心和还原中心,具有很高的化学稳定性、热稳定性和机械稳定性,能应用于催化、电子、耐高温、环境友好电极材料等方面。介绍了ZrO2的晶体形态和各种晶型之间的相互转变规律,纳米ZrO2的性能和制备方法,介孔ZrO2形成机理；综述了Y3+/ZrO2(YSZ)、Mn4+/ZrO2、Ti4+/ZrO2、Ce4+/ZrO2、SO42-/ZrO2(SZ)等掺杂材料的性能、应用及制备等研究情况.
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