碳纳米管在聚合物中的分散性是影响碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料性能的最重要因素之一.综述了碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料制备过程中碳纳米管的分散方法,主要有化学方法(如表面化学修饰法、辐照接枝法、表面改性剂法)和物理方法(如超声分散法、机械分散法),对各种方法的机理和研究现状进行了分析与讨论.
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