以水热法在氟掺杂的氧化锡透明导电玻璃(FTO)上制备的TiO2纳米棒阵列为衬底,通过连续化学水浴沉积(S-CBD)法将CdS量子点(QDs)沉积在TiO2纳米棒上,形成CdS/TiO2阵列复合材料.分别利用高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和紫外可见光谱(UV-vis)等对样品的形貌、晶型以及光吸收性能进行了表征.结果表明,TiO2纳米棒阵列长度约为2.9μm,CdS QDs的尺寸大约在5～9 nm.随着沉积层数的增加,CdS QDs的厚度增加,同时伴随着光吸收边的红移.通过电流-电压特性曲线对其光电流-电压特性进行了分析,发现光电流和光电转换效率均呈现出先增大后减小的规律.100 mW/cm2的光照下,在S-CBD为7层时,光电流和开路电压最大值分别达到2.49mA· cm-2和1.10V,而电池的效率达到最大值1.91％.
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