电石渣是电石水解制乙炔时的副产物.本文介绍了电石渣的化学成分和热分解特性,综述了电石渣在生产建筑材料、制备化学产品方面的资源化利用现状与研究进展,并阐述了目前电石渣资源化利用中存在的不足.对于利用电石渣生产建筑材料,应逐渐摆脱对水泥、建筑砌块等建材原料需求的长期依赖,着力研发高附加值建材产品;对于利用电石渣制备化学产品,应简化工艺流程、降低能耗,提高产品纯度;各项资源化利用过程中,不应忽视电石渣中所含污染物在迁移转化过程中形成的二次污染.
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