综述了聚合物多孔微球和空心微球的制备方法及其相应的成孔机理.空心微球的制备以模板法为主,而多孔微球的制备则以种子溶胀法和致孔剂法为主.这些方法各有优缺点,根据材料的用途选择相应的制备方法,才能得到性能理想的中空或多孔微球.同时,讨论了多孔微球和空心微球制备中存在的问题及制备方法的选择.
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