采用浸渍法将稀土金属La负载在HZSM-5分子筛上,考察了在450～600℃范围内焙烧温度对La改性HZSM-5(La/HZSM-5)表面性质及催化乙醇脱水制乙烯性能的影响.X射线衍射和N2吸附-脱附分析分别表明焙烧温度对La/HZSM-5的晶体结构和孔结构影响不大,而NH3程序升温脱附测试则表明随着焙烧温度的升高La/HZSM-5的表面酸量和酸强度均有明显下降的趋势,相应的催化性能测试表明催化剂的活性和寿命也随之下降,这可归结于不同焙烧温度下La物种形态差异的结果.以450℃下焙烧制备的3%La/HZSM-5为优选催化剂,在最佳的反应条件下,其单程使用寿命可达108天.
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