基于微波在介电材料中的传播理论及其对金属界面特性的敏感性,利用CST-微波工作室(computer simulation technology-microwave studio)对微波检测热障涂层下金属的裂缝进行了仿真计算,研究了热障涂层的厚度、裂缝方向对检测结果的影响,仿真计算了热障涂层厚度为400 μm、裂缝长边方向平行于矩形波导探头长边的不同宽度的裂缝.结果表明:热障涂层厚度不同时,微波检测金属表面裂缝的敏感工作频率不同；裂缝方向与波导口长边的夹角为50°～55°时检测敏感度低.裂缝宽度小于8 μm时用本研究中的频率范围无法检测,裂缝宽度在10～～30 μm时检测效果不明显,裂缝宽度在30 μm～1 mm范围内,裂缝越宽微波的反射系数相位差越大.因此,在合适的工作频率下能利用微波无损检测技术对热障涂层下金属表面的裂缝进行无损检测.
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