研究了基于Al-5Zn-0.02In-1Mg-0.05Ti为阳极材料的铝空气电池在0.6 mol/L NaCl溶液中的放电性能,测试了纯Al、纯Zn及Al-5Zn-0.02In-1Mg-0.05Ti阳极材料的自腐蚀速率、动电位极化曲线及电化学阻抗谱(EIS),利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了3种材料放电后的腐蚀形貌.结果表明,作为空气电池阳极材料,与纯Al、纯Zn相比,Al-5Zn-0.02In-1Mg-0.05Ti阳极合金能提供更高的工作电势、阳极利用率和电容量.3种材料的自腐蚀速率依次为:Al＜Al-5Zn-0.02In-1Mg-0.05Ti＜ Zn.SEM和EIS结果表明,Al-5Zn-0.02In-1Mg-0.05Ti合金放电后的表面均匀分布着小而浅的腐蚀坑,使合金在放电过程中保持高的活性.
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