利用微乳法,通过调节W0值(水与表面活性剂的摩尔比), 实现了负载型Rh/SiO2催化剂中金属铑粒子大小的可控合成. 该催化剂具有核壳结构,其中铑为核, SiO2为壳. TEM表征及反应评价结果显示金属铑的粒子大小(1.8～5.0 nm)对CO加氢反应性能具有显著的影响. 当粒子大小为3 nm时, CO加氢反应活性存在最小值; 随着粒子的进一步增大, CO加氢反应活性上升. 与浸渍法制备的催化剂相比,微乳法制备的催化剂粒子大小均一; 对负载量相同、平均粒子大小相同的两种催化剂,微乳法合成的Rh/SiO2催化剂对CO加氢反应具有较高的催化活性.
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