采用铌铁矿预产物合成法制备La掺杂Pb(1-x)Lax(Mg1/3 Nb2/3)0.75Ti0.25O3(0.75PMN-0.25PT-xLa,x=0、0.01、0.015、0.02)铁电陶瓷,并研究了不同含量La掺杂对PMN—PT的微观结构及其性能的影响.结果表明,所有陶瓷样品均为纯钙钛矿结构,没有其他任何杂相,而且随La含量的增加,材料相结构逐渐由三方相向四方相转变.当La掺杂量为0.015时,0.75PMN-0.25 PT-xLa陶瓷出现三方和四方相共存现象,即出现了准同型相界(MPB),使得0.75PMN-0.25PT-xLa陶瓷的电学性能得到了较大的提高,压电常数d33~ 360 pC/N,介电常数εr~6000.La掺杂量达到0.02时,材料的相结构已全部转化为四方相,提高了晶体的对称性,为制备La掺杂0.75PMN-0.25PT电光透明陶瓷提供了依据.
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