对TA15钛合金电子束焊接试样进行充氢,研究了充氢对显微组织形态的影响,并对微量氢对TA15疲劳寿命影响进行考察.显微组织研究表明:充氢量低于0.105%(质量分数)时,氢以固溶态存在于合金中,并未形成氢化物.疲劳试验结果表明:随充氢量的增加,疲劳寿命大幅下降;这是由于微量氢的存在降低了TA15合金的韧性,固溶氢增加了疲劳裂纹的扩展速率,且氢通过影响裂纹尖端的性能加速疲劳裂纹扩展.焊缝区马氏体束呈团状结晶,且以团为单位统一变形,导致断口上呈团簇形态;且氢对马氏体团疲劳扩展中的行为有一定影响.
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