利用场发射扫描电镜研究了FGH95粉末冶金高温合金在750℃/5000 h时效过程中二次γ'相的尺寸、分布和形貌变化,为其在新型航空发动机中的应用提供理论依据.结果表明,随着时效时间增加,二次γ'相形态不稳定,其尺寸变化不符合体扩散控制的LSW规律.二次γ'相在0～500 h发生“反粗化”的分裂,由碟状分裂为块状.在500～1000 h阶段分裂的细小γ'相发生粗化,在1000 h粗化到一定程度后又开始分裂,2000 h后随着时效时间延长又逐渐粗化,椭球状二次γ'相逐渐增多.研究证明,γ'相粒子之间的弹性交互作用是导致其形态变化的主要原因,它属于降低界面能与弹性交互作用能总量的形貌转变机制.
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