在热轧带钢进行超快速冷却过程中由于上下喷嘴距钢板表面的不同高度及重力的影响,带钢上下表面流场分布规律有所不同,进而影响带钢上下表面冷却的均匀性.采用理论分析与数值计算相结合的方法,并通过Fluent软件得到了不同冷却工艺制度下带钢上下表面换热系数的分布和变化规律;通过对实验数据的分析,采用最小二乘法得到了不同射流速度下最优水比的计算公式.结果表明,水量比变化对带钢上下表面换热系数会产生明显的影响,且随射流速度增大,带钢上下表面换热均匀时的水比也随之变大;当上下水量相同时,在射流速度为5～12.5 m/s范围时,随射流速度增大,带钢上下表面的平均换热系数的差值不断减小,当射流速度大于12.5 m/s时其差值基本保持不变.
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