以 P123 为软模板, 在 200 ℃ 采用水热法合成了 BiVO4 粉体, 再用浸渍法制备 Cu 改性 BiVO4 催化剂, 然后通过硅溶胶将其分散负载于金属不锈钢丝网上. 考察了催化剂负载量和 Cu 复合量对该样品在可见光下催化氧化去除气相甲苯效能的影响. 结果表明, 催化剂涂覆两层(负载量约为 2～2.2 mg/cm2, 以 SiO2, BiVO4 和 Cu 计), Cu 复合量为 5.0%时活性最高, 反应 5 h 后, 对初始浓度为 80 mg/m3 左右的甲苯最高去除率由纯 BiVO4 的 34% 提高到 90%. 采用 X 射线衍射、扫描电镜、X 射线光电子能谱和紫外-可见光谱等表征手段对催化剂的结构性质进行了表征. 结果表明, Cu 的复合使可见光吸收带发生红移, 吸收强度也有较大幅度的提高.
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