采用等离子体电解氧化技术(Plasma Electrolysis Oxidation,PEO)在铸造铝硅合金表面制备了陶瓷层,电解液为磷酸盐系列.利用PEO自动采集控制系统对工作电流、电压进行实时采集,利用表面轮廓仪、SEM对陶瓷层的粗糙度和表面形貌进行了研究.结果表明:PEO过程中存在四个典型阶段性特征.所制备陶瓷层存在孔洞和微裂纹,尺寸随处理时间延长而增大.瞬态伏安特性研究表明,PEO存在阳极氧化和击穿放电两个重要特征,陶瓷的生长主要在击穿放电阶段,其陶瓷化过程为击穿放电、高温烧结、微弧熄灭、氧化物冷凝.
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