本文采用水系浆料流延成型法制备固体氧化物燃料电池SOFC的电解质材料(8%摩尔分数Y2O3,稳定的ZrO2,下称8YSZ)薄膜,研究了三种不同类型的分散剂对8YSZ浆料稳定性的影响.通过优化pH值和分散剂用量等因素,使浆料的稳定性达到最佳,获得固相含量高达62%质量分数的适合流延的8YSZ水系浆料.以该浆料为原料,采用流延的方法成型8YSZ薄膜,获得了显微结构均匀、相对密度达49.4%、表面光滑、无裂纹、柔韧性好、干燥后厚度为50 μm左右的薄膜素坯.该素坯在1350℃保温4 h烧结得到相对密度大于96%的致密8YSZ烧结薄膜.
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