近年来,由于低成本、低耗能和少污染的优势,铸造多晶硅成为主要的光伏材料之一,越来越受到人们的广泛关注.系统论述了太阳能级多晶硅制备技术的研究进展,重点介绍了目前铸造多晶硅制备技术,如浇注法(Ingot casting)、定向凝固法及电磁感应加热连续铸造法(EMCP).另外,着重阐述了铸造多晶硅中磷和硼的提纯、多晶硅晶粒组织中晶界和位错的形成与控制以及定向凝固的数值模拟技术,讨论了铸造多晶硅材料的研究现状和存在的问题,展望了今后的发展方向.
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