近年来,原位形成的水凝胶体系已有诸多报道,通过溶剂交换、紫外线照射、离子浓度、pH值和温度的改变可原位诱导凝胶化转变.温敏性凝胶体系通常具有微妙的疏水-亲水两亲性平衡,在不需要有机溶剂、偶联剂和其它外界刺激的条件下,仅通过改变环境温度即可触发凝胶化相转变.生物可降解的温敏性水凝胶具有广阔的应用前景,既能作为药物缓释与输送的载体,也可用作组织再生的支架等生物医学材料.文中根据凝胶基体共聚物拓扑结构的不同,详细综述了近年生物可降解温敏性物理交联水凝胶的研究进展,及其化学物理结构与凝胶化行为、凝胶特性之间的内在联系.
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