为提高磷酸铁锂的比容量和振实密度,采用简单易控制的水热法,以廉价的三价铁盐为铁源,制备具有碳包覆的二次介孔磷酸铁锂微球材料.应用X射线衍射和扫描电镜研究了二次介孔微球的微观结构和形貌.这种独特的等级结构微球能够紧密堆积,具有较高的振实密度,同时介孔有助于电解液进入微米球内部,利于电解液与活性物质的充分接触,从而使得材料表现出较好的电化学性能,在1C、5C、10C和20C时的比容量分别是137 mAh·g-1、118 mAh·g-1、109mAh·g-1和102mAh·g-1.
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