分析了锂离子电池的结构及其失效原因,根据废旧锂离子电池回收处理过程,综合比较了国内外锂离子电池的拆解破碎方法、电解液处理、溶剂分离法、热处理法、碱浸酸溶全湿法、萃取法、沉淀法等多种回收处理工艺,提出了废旧锂离子电池回收工艺技术存在的问题和发展前景.
The structure and causes of failure of spent lithium-ion battery are analyzed.The recycling processing,shredding,electrolyte treatment,separation,incinerating method,hydrometallurgy of alkali immerse-sour dissolving,solvent extraction and precipitation are introduced and compared.The existing problems and prospect of recycling technologies areput forward.
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