利用介孔硅SBA-15与苯酚、甲醛混合,原位合成可溶性酚醛树脂,高温炭化得有序介孔炭(C1);同时将预聚的酚醛树脂与SBA-15 共混后再聚合,高温炭化得有序介孔炭(C2).微波多元醇还原法合成Pt/C1、Pt/C2、Pt/CMK-5(糠醇为碳源)电催化剂.使用X射线衍射仪(XRD),N2物理吸附,透射电镜(TEM)和循环伏安技术(CV)对介孔炭的结构和催化剂的性能进行了表征.结果表明:CI主要由规则的六方介孔孔道构成,比表面积为947m2/g,孔径分布集巾在4.5nm,Pt微粒在C1上具有良好的分散性,平均粒径约为3nm.C2的孔道较为模糊,负载的Pt微粒有一定程度的团聚.CV曲线显示,Pt/C1催化剂的电化学活性面积(EAS)为54.2m2/g,其催化甲醇氧化的性能优于Pt/C2及Pt/CMK-5而略筹于商用催化剂Pt/C(E-TEK).
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