本文采用自主研制的直流弧光放电等离子体CVD设备,在YG6硬质合金基体上进行了不同氩气流量下金刚石薄膜的制备研究.采用SEM对金刚石薄膜的晶体特征进行了观察.结果表明,氩气对直流弧光放电等离子体CVD金刚石薄膜的晶体特征有明显影响.在CH_4/H_2恒定时(0.8%),硬质合金基体上制备的金刚石薄膜表面形貌随Ar流量增加而变化的规律,即从以(111)八面体晶面为主→(111)和(100)立方八面体混杂晶面→以(100)立方体晶面为主→菜花状的顺序转变;当Ar流量为420～700 mL/min时,金刚石晶粒的平均尺寸由1.5 μm 逐步增大到7 μm;Ar流量为700～910 mL/min时,金刚石晶粒的平均尺寸由7 μm急剧减小到纳米尺度,约50 nm.
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