以硫酸镍为主盐,采用正交实验确定了镁合金"无氟绿色环保"碱性化学镀镍镀液成分及操作条件.选择适合镁合金化学镀的缓冲剂,考察了镀液参数对化学镀的影响.结果表明:缓冲剂Na2CO3适合镁合金化学镀镍,它不仅能提高化学镀镍速度,而且可以调节镀层与基体间的结合力,缓冲化学镀过程中pH值的变化;碱性化学镀的pH值范围为8.5～11.5;络合剂柠檬酸钠的最佳浓度为30 g/L;所得镀层均匀致密,孔隙率少,属于晶态特征明显的低磷镀层,耐蚀性较好,化学镀层与镁合金基体结合良好.
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