本文从涨落电动力学和偶极子近似出发,推导了纳米粒子与半无限大介质在微纳米距离间的辐射换热公式,研行究了间距、频率对辐射换热的影响.通过计算,我们发现近场辐射能够在与材料相关的频率上极大地强化换热.这些结果对于近场显微镜、微结构设计和局部加热技术都将会有很重要的指导作用.
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