利用VAR(vacuum arc remelting of consumable electrode,真空自耗电极电弧重熔)法制各了V-4Cr-4Ti(ω/%,下同)钒合金,并采用XRD、OM、SEM和TEM对铸态组织结构进行了分析.结果表明:铸锭杂质C、N、O含量高,Ti、Cr都有一定的烧损,合金实测成分为V-3.7Cr-3.6Ti.铸锭内部含有许多的微小气孔.合金具有明显的3个晶区:激冷层的晶粒大小不均,平均晶粒尺寸500μm;等轴晶区晶粒大小分布也不均匀,但平均晶粒尺寸较激冷区的更大;柱状晶区晶粒明显拉长,长度可达2 mm.固溶体晶格常数a=0.3021nm.合金为多相结构,第二相有两种类型:1)在晶内呈"盘状"形貌,其厚度100～150 nm,其余两维尺寸达到1～2μm,在晶界处呈连续网状分布.该析出相是富Ti型的Ti-(CON);2)少量的粒径达1～2μm的"球形"析出相,推测也是Ti-(CON).
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