采用简单的水热法,以氯化锌(AR)和氢氧化钠(AR)为原料制备了花簇形氧化锌纳米棒.通过改变溶液的pH值、水热温度、水热时间等因素研究对样品结构和成貌的影响,并利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见光谱仪(UV)对氧化锌纳米棒的结构、形貌及光催化性能进行研究,结果表明在温度为80℃,反应时间为18h、锌碱比为1∶7.5时,氧化锌成貌最佳,且光催化性能较好.
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