全球电子封装行业的无铅化趋势,使得镀层锡晶须自发生长的问题变得十分突出.由于晶须的导电性可以引起高密度封装引脚之间短路,从而使电子产品失效甚至引发灾难性的事故,因此研究并阐明锡晶须生长机理、探索有效抑制锡晶须生长的手段、寻找合适的锡品须生长加速实验方法评估电子产品的可靠性,成为当前亟需解决的问题.本文从锡晶须问题的由来,锡晶须的危害、锡晶须生长的机理、影响锡晶须生长的因素、抑制锡晶须生长的方法和锡品须生长加速实验方法等几个方面,对锡晶须问题尤其是近年来这方面的研究进展作一简要评述,并提出一些需要研究的课题.
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