采用向孔隙中灌注含聚乳酸-聚乙醇酸共聚物(PLGA)载药微球的明胶溶液的方法制备了具有药物缓释功能的明胶/磷酸钙骨水泥复合组织工程支架.用扫描电子显微镜观察了微球和支架的形貌特征,用万能材料试验机测定了支架材料的抗压强度,用紫外-可见分光光度计分析了复合支架的释药率.结果表明,灌注明胶对多孔磷酸钙骨水泥支架起到显著的增强作用,抗压强度达2.42MPa.复合支架携载硫酸庆大霉素,具有良好的药物缓释功能,缓释时间可达30天以上,使支架在修复骨缺损的同时能消除炎症反应,成为一种集骨修复和治疗于一体的新型组织工程支架材料,具有良好的应用前景.
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