与Au/Al2O3相比,复合载体负载的Au/FeOx/Al2O3具有更高的催化CO氧化的低温活性和稳定性,且表现出湿度增强效果,水分压为550~1 600 Pa时催化剂活性较高. 在完全无水的环境中,催化剂发生快速不可逆失活;在饱和水汽的环境中,催化剂发生缓慢可逆失活. 在水汽作用下的失活与纳米金粒子的粒径长大有关. 助剂对催化剂抗水性能影响不大,但对抗硫中毒性能的影响较大. Au/CeO2/Al2O3催化剂显示有最佳的抗硫中毒性能. 催化剂表面硫化物和硫酸盐的生成是导致催化剂不可逆硫中毒失活的主要原因.
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