采用自蔓延高温合成法制备V3TiNi0.56Al0.2Crx(x=0～0.3) 贮氢合金,经XRD和电化学测试等研究Cr添加量对合金微结构及电化学性能的影响.结果表明:当x为0、0.1和0.2时,V3TiNi0.56Al0.2Crx合金均由V基固溶体主相和TiNi相组成;当x=0.3时,合金由V基固溶体主相和具有六方结构的C14型Laves相组成;随着Cr含量的增加,合金主相的晶胞常数和晶胞逐渐减小;添加Cr以后,合金电极的最大放电容量降低,对活化性能基本没有影响;此外,添加Cr可使合金循环性能得到明显改善,V3TiNi0.56Al0.2Cr0.3合金经过10次充放电循环后,容量保持率为99%,大电流放电性能最好;随着Cr含量的增加,合金中氢的扩散系数逐渐增大.
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