焊接熔池形态对焊接过程和焊接质量有着重要影响,熔池的形状不仅决定了焊缝的形状,而且对焊缝的组织、力学性能和焊接质量均有重要影响.本文使用ANSYS有限元软件,采用“生死单元”技术,对X80管线钢复合型坡口多层焊的焊接过程进行二维模拟,研究各填充焊层受后一焊层热影响后,其高温停留时间和熔深随焊接热输入的影响规律.结果表明,焊层的峰值温度随着热输入的增加而增大,填充焊层焊接热输入从13.25 kJ/cm增加到14.57 kJ/cm,高温停留时间的百分比增量是热输入从12.04 kJ/cm增加到13.25 kJ/cm的一半;而各焊层熔深的增加值不变,均为0.45 mm.
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