利用局域取向差衡量变形金属中的位错密度,对不同变形程度的退火铁素体钢样品做电子背散射衍射(EBSD)面扫描,取得取向数据进行局域取向差分析.结果表明,在相同的测量和计算条件下,局域取向差可以表征出塑性变形的金属中位错墙和显微带等亚结构.局域取向差还可以用来比较不同样品的位错密度平均水平,特别是能够区分状态接近的微区中位错密度的相对大小.利用局域取向差分析证实了具有相同成分的铁素体+马氏体(F-M)双相钢与铁素体+珠光体(F-P)钢中,前者铁素体的位错密度高于后者.局域取向差分布图表明在冷轧板中部组织中,位错墙集中分布于晶界附近;而在边部组织中,位错墙则是分散分布并相互缠结.边部组织中的位错密度显著高于中部组织,是导致局部塑性差容易开裂的一个原因.
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