用玻璃纤维、乙烯基树脂、环氧树脂和空心玻璃微珠等为原料合成了环氧树脂基轻质夹层复合吸声结构(EPS),在脉冲声管和消声水池中测试了EPS试件的反射系数和吸声系数,测试结果表明,EPS的水声性能受到芯材基体比例、聚醚胺固化剂含量及分层比例等工艺参数的影响,通过合理控制这些参数,可以使芯材相对密度0.8±0.05、厚度25 mm的EPS在5kHz～30kHz频段内平均吸声系数不低于0.5,具有质轻和良好的水下声隐身能力,扩大了夹层复合吸声结构的使用范围.最后对EPS的吸声机理进行了分析.
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