为了探索温室气体CO2的固定和利用的新途径,以正硅酸乙酯为前驱体,用改进的溶胶-凝胶法对甲酸脱氢酶、甲醛脱氢酶和乙醇脱氢酶进行了包埋共固定化,并以包埋的三种酶为催化剂,以还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)为电子供体,在低温低压下将CO2转化为甲醇. 初步研究了反应温度、pH值、酶含量及NADH用量对甲醇收率的影响. 实验结果表明,在37 ℃和pH 7.0的条件下,甲醇的收率可达92.4%. 由于酶空间构型的微小变化和空间位阻效应的存在,与液相酶反应结果相比,包埋后的酶活性略有降低.
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