基于密度泛函理论第一性原理研究了BiOCl(110)表面两种不同终止端(ll0)-BiCl和(110)-O电子结构和光吸收性质.结果表明:(110)-BiCl和(110)-O表面均未发生重构现象;(ll0)-BiCl表面导带底部出现明显表面态,导致该表面带隙降低,且价带与导带均朝低能方向移动;而(110)-O表面态位于价带顶,导带能带变窄导致该表面带隙略大于体相BiOCl;(ll0)-BiCl和(110)-O表面能分别为1.570 J· m-2和1.550 J· m-2;光吸收性质对比分析知,与BiOCl体相相比,(ll0)-BiCl表面吸收光谱发生明显红移.
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