美国Mobil公司的研究人员在1992年制成了M41S硅基系列,引起了国际物理学、化学及材料科学界的高度重视,人们对这种有机与无机离子在分子水平的自组装结合方式产生了浓厚兴趣.为了进一步探讨有关介孔结构形成的本质,近10年来介孔结构形成机理一直成为研究的焦点,人们提出了各种的形成机理来解释这种规则排布的介孔结构的形成过程.本文简述了介孔材料的发展,介绍了介孔材料的合成机理.
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