以Mn4N、Cu和Ge粉末为原料,在N2气氛下固相烧结合成了反钙钛矿结构的锰基氮化物Mn3MN(M:Cu, Ge).利用热重-差热分析(TG-DSC),X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)等技术研究了合成Mn3MN(M:Cu, Ge)的固相反应机理及制备的工艺条件.固相反应的主要机理是Cu(或Ge)原子通过固溶扩散置换出Mn4N立方结构中顶点的Mn原子形成反钙钛矿结构;置换出来的Mn与多余的Cu反应形成Mn3Cu固溶相, 在N2气氛中氮化再次生成反钙钛矿Mn3CuN相.以Mn4N制备纯的反钙钛矿结构的Mn3MN需要严格控制原料的配比,且需要在高真空高纯N2保护气氛中进行烧结.
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