气体喷嘴反冲传输技术是继"跑兔"装置之后发展和完善起来的适合于短寿命核素研究的一种快速而有效的在线脱束方法.它能够将短寿命核反应产物传输至远离高辐射区的低本底场所进行收集和测量.该技术已在加速器和反应堆上得到了广泛的应用,是一种研究核反应、核谱学和合成与鉴别新元素、新核素的一种不可缺少的基本实验技术和工具.描述了气嘴系统的结构、基本原理、设计要求以及它的主要特性,特别是对系统的气体动力学机制以及各种参数对系统特性的影响等进行了讨论.最后,综述了它在核物理、核化学以及质谱学等领域的应用情况,并且给出了几个应用的典型例子.
The gas-jet recoil transport technique is developed and improved as a new rapid and effective on-line and off beam method following "rabbit" apparatus in the study of short lives nuclei. It can transport the short half-life nuclear reaction products far from high radioactive area for collection and measurement at low background area. This technique has been widely used in the researches with accelerator and reactor. It is indispensable basic experimental technology and tool applied to nuclear reaction, spectrosco-py, as well as synthesis and identification of new elements and nuclei. The basic principle, structure, design requirement and main characteristics of gas-jet system are described in this paper, especially the mechanism of gas dynamics and the effect of several parameters on the system properties are discussed. Finally, the applications of this technique in several fields such as nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry and mass-spectroscopy etc. are comprehensively represented. Several typical applications are also illustrated.
参考文献
| [1] | Macfarlane R D,Griffioen R D.Nucl Instr and Meth,1963,24:461. |
| [2] | Friedman A M,Mohr W C.Nucl Instr and Meth,1962,17:78. |
| [3] | Macfarlane R D,Gough R A,Oakey N S,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1969,73:285. |
| [4] | Wiesehahn W J,Bischoff G,Dauria J M.Nucl Instr and Meth,1975,124:221. |
| [5] | Schmeing H,Koslowsky V,Wightman M,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1976,139:335. |
| [6] | wollnik H.Nucl Instr and Meth,1976,139;311. |
| [7] | Georg E,Fab R,Lemmertz P,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1978,157:9. |
| [8] | Kosanke K L,Edmiston M D,Warner R A,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1975,124:365. |
| [9] | Joachim,Nitschke M.Nucl Instr and Meth,1976,138:393. |
| [10] | Macdonald J A,Hardy J C,Schmeing H,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1976,139:355. |
| [11] | Kosanke K L,Edmiston M D,Warner R A,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1975,125:253. |
| [12] | Guo Junsheng,Sun Xijun,Xu Xiaoji,et al.High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics,1978,2(2):143(in Chinese).(郭俊盛,孙锡军,徐晓冀等.高能物理与核物理,1978,2(2):143.) |
| [13] | Sun Xijun,Guo Junsheng,Zhao Zhizheng,et al.Future Directions in Studies of Nuclei far from Stability.In:Hamilton J H et al.North-Holland Publishing Company,1980,109-113. |
| [14] | Zhang Tianmei,Fu Min,Wu Dingqing.Jouranl of Nuclear and Radiochemistry,1985,7(2):101(in Chinese).(张天梅,傅民,吴定清.核化学与放射化学,1985,7(2):101.) |
| [15] | Jangelas H,Macfarlane R D,Fares Y.Nucl Instr and Meth,1971,27(9):556. |
| [16] | Wollnik H,Wilhelm H G,R(o)big G,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1975,127:539. |
| [17] | Wollnik H,Porstendorfer J,R(o)big G,et al,Nucl Instr and Meth,1977,144:247. |
| [18] | Mlekodaj R L,Bingham C A.Nucl lnstr and Meth,1973,108:13. |
| [19] | Zhang Tianmei,Fu Min.Jouranl of Nuclear and Radiochemistry,1993,15(3):166(in Chinese).(张天梅,傅民,吴定清.核化学与放射化学,1993,15(3):166.) |
| [20] | Puumalainen Rertti,Aysto Juha,Valli Kalevi.Nucl Instr and Meth,1973,112:485. |
| [21] | Silva R J,Trautnann N,Zendel M,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1977,147:37. |
| [22] | Aumann D E,Weismann D.Nucl Instr and Meth,1974,117:459. |
| [23] | Luo Yixiao,Liang Zongli,Xiao Jianmin,et al.Chinese Journal of Nuclear Physics,1980,2(4):343(in Chinese).(罗亦孝,梁宗礼,肖健民等.原子核物理,1980,2(4):343.) |
| [24] | Weiffenbach C,Gujrathi S C,Lee J K P,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1975,125:245. |
| [25] | Sun Xijun,Guo Junsheng,Zhao Zhizheng,et al.Chinese Journal of Nuclear Physics(Materials of the Third Countrywide Nuclear Physics Conference).Lushan,Jiangxi:Chinese Nuclear Physics association,1978,141-143(in Chinese).(孙锡军,郭俊盛,赵之正等.原子核物理(第三次全国核物理会议资料选编).江西庐山:中国核物理学会,1978,141-143.) |
| [26] | Dautet H,Gujrathi S,Wiesehann W J.et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1973,107:49. |
| [27] | Guo J,Gan Z,Liu H,et al.Z Phys,1996,A355:111. |
| [28] | Guo Junsheng,Gan Zaiguo,Liu Hongye,et al.High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics,1996,20(3):286(in Chinese).(郭俊盛,甘再国,刘洪业等.高能物理与核物理,1996,20(3):286.) |
| [29] | Guo Junsheng,Gan Zaiguo,Liu Hongye,et al.High Energy and Nuclear Physics,1996,20(1):31. |
| [30] | Shi Lijun,Guo Junsheng,Liu Hongye,et al.Chin Phys Lett,1997,14(4):270. |
| [31] | Yang Weifan,Guo Junsheng,Mou Wantong,et al.Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry,1999,24(1):379. |
| [32] | Xu Xiaoji,Ma Ruichang,Huang Wenxue,et al.High Energy Physics and Nuclear Physics,1995,19(2):203(in Chinese).(徐晓冀,马瑞昌,黄文学等.高能物理与核物理,1995,19(3):203.) |
| [33] | Xu X J,Huang W X,Ma Rc,et al.Phys Rev,1997,C55:553. |
| [34] | Xu Shuwei,Xie Yuanxiang,Pan Q Y,et al.Phys Rev,2005,C71:054318. |
| [35] | Gan Zaiguo,Qin Zhi,Fan Hongmei,et al.Eur Phys J,2001,A10:21. |
| [36] | Gan Zaiguo,Guo Junsheng,Wu Xiaolei,et al.Eur Phys J,2004,A20:385. |
| [37] | G(a)iggeler H W,Jost D T,Baltensperger U,et al.Nucl lnstr and Meth,1991,A309:201. |
| [38] | Ichikawa S,Asai M,Tsukata K,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1996,374:330. |
| [39] | Moltz D M.Nucl Instr and Meth,1981,186:135. |
| [40] | Jungclas H,Macfarlane R D,Fares Y.Radiochimical Acta,1971,16(3-4):141. |
| [41] | Wien K,Fab R,Kasseckert E,et al.Nucl Instr and Meth,1977,140:359. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%