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  4. 聚合物太阳能电池光敏层材料及形貌的研究进展

材料导报, 2010, 24(21): 45-50.

聚合物太阳能电池光敏层材料及形貌的研究进展

朱小波 1, , 李冬梅 2, , 王颖 3, , 田娜 4, , 王毅霏 5, , 马晓燕 6,

1.西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,西安,710129

2.西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,西安,710129

3.西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,西安,710129

4.西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,西安,710129

5.西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,西安,710129

6.西北工业大学理学院应用化学系,西安,710129

基金项目:   陕西省自然科学基金(2009JZ004)  

关键词： 聚合物太阳能电池 , 材料 , 形貌 , 机理 , 效率

Research Progress in the Materials and Morphology of Active Layer in Polymer Solar Cells

聚合物太阳能电池由于质量轻、成本低、柔韧性好及制备工艺简便等优点而具有巨大的潜在应用价值,是太阳能电池发展的新方向.但是聚合物太阳能电池的能量转换效率较低,达不到商业化应用的要求,如何提高电池效率仍是目前研究的重点.聚合物材料和光敏层的形貌是影响太阳能电池性能的两大要素,从机理方面分析了限制太阳能电池效率的一些因素,介绍了聚合物材料的新进展,探讨了聚合物材料设计的原则及方法,着重探讨了形貌对太阳能电池性能的影响以及改进形貌的方法及其理论基础,并展望了聚合物太阳能电池未来的发展趋势.

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