采用大气等离子喷涂技术制备了纳米ZrO2功能梯度热障涂层,采用定量金相分析技术分别研究了表面陶瓷层、中间层及界面处的孔隙率、孔隙尺寸和孔隙形状.结果表明:各区域的孔隙率、孔隙尺寸和孔隙形状系数服从各自相似的概率分布;界面处孔隙率最高为6.87%,表面陶瓷层和中间层孔隙率略低;涂层中尺寸在1μm以下的孔隙数量最多,约占65%;孔隙大多呈等轴状,所占比例在70%～73%之间.
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