针对轴套表面耐磨强化需求,为了进一步提高镍基涂层的耐磨性,采用火焰喷涂技术在球磨铸铁表面制备了含不同耐磨添加剂[SiC,WS2,六方BN(h-BN),立方BN(c-Bn),石墨,铜粉]的镍基复合涂层.利用盘-销式磨损试验机测试了基体与复合涂层的干摩擦磨损性能,采用数码显微镜观察了复合涂层表面磨损形貌,并讨论了磨损机制.结果表明:在高载荷下,基体磨损严重,填充耐磨添加剂后,镍基复合涂层在高载荷下显示出较优的耐磨性能；载荷为20 ～ 100 N时,涂层磨损量随添加剂类型和添加量显著变化；50 N载荷下,含8％Cu,c-BN的镍基复合涂层的耐磨性能较其他复合涂层的更优,其中含c-BN镍基复合涂层的磨损量仅为0.003 9 mg/(N·m)；100 N载荷下,含5％WS2,Cu,h-BN的镍基复合涂层的耐磨性较其他复合涂层的更优；基体的磨损机制主要为疲劳和黏着磨损,镍基复合涂层表现出一定的塑性变形,主要为疲劳磨损.
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