综述了抗菌不锈钢材料的抗菌机理、分类,对国内外研究现状进行了讨论,阐述了抗菌不锈钢目前需要解决的关键科学问题是抗菌相表层微观结构、高度弥散的抗菌相与基体组织性能的关系、抗菌相与细菌的吸附关系.提出抗菌不锈钢发挥抗菌性能、抗菌相与细菌活性中心的结构关联是解决问题的必然趋势,指出复合型与单一型抗菌材料的开发是该材料的研究方向.
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