通过风电叶片单向和多向复合材料拉伸力学性能实验,结合声发射技术,研究复合材料损伤演化特性及纤维预断缺陷对复合材料力学性能的影响.复合材料单向和加卸载拉伸实验时,采用声发射实时监测整个损伤破坏过程,获取复合材料试件的拉伸力学性能、损伤破坏特征及相应的声发射响应特征.结果表明:由于纤维预断缺陷的存在,单向复合材料加载到约30％破坏载荷时,缺陷位置及相邻区域的基体和界面开始出现明显损伤；加载到约60％破坏载荷时,含缺陷层和相邻的层出现明显的层间剪切破坏,导致刚度的急剧缩减,声发射撞击累积数明显高于无缺陷试件.含纤维预断多向复合材料加载到约60％破坏载荷时,纤维预断处树脂基体出现明显损伤；随相对应力水平的提高,多向复合材料的Felicity比下降较为平缓.
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