通过高温固相反应合成了铌酸盐K4Nb6O17及Fe3+, Cr3+ (1.0%, 摩尔分数)掺杂的K4Nb6O17, 并采用X射线衍射、紫外可见漫反射光谱、扫描电镜等对K4Nb6O17及Fe3+, Cr3+掺杂的K4Nb6O17进行了结构和形貌表征. 在甲醇为电子给体、 Pt为助催化剂的情况下, 研究了K4Nb6O17及Fe3+, Cr3+掺杂的K4Nb6O17作为催化剂在～400 nm紫外辐射下分解产生氢的光催化活性, 并讨论了引起3种催化剂活性差异的原因. 实验结果表明, Fe3+, Cr3+的掺杂促使K4Nb6O17的最大吸光波长由原来的400 nm分别拓展到500和450 nm. 在甲醇为电子给体、 Pt作为助催化剂时K4Nb6O17及Fe3+, Cr3+掺杂的K4Nb6O17作为催化剂, 光催化分解水的产氢速率分别为5.35, 5.00, 6.25 mmol·L-1·h-1.
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