以浸渍法制备了α-Al2O3负载的含钯La0.9Sr0.1CoO3-δ钙钛矿样品,探讨了水热老化对样品催化CO-NO反应性能的影响,并以XRD,TPR和XPS等对样品在水热老化前后的结构进行了表征. 结果表明,钯的引入方式直接影响样品的水热性能. 掺钯样品(LaSrCoPd)具有良好的水热性能,经水热老化后,其催化活性显著提高,显示出最好的催化性能; 样品中钯离子位于钙钛矿晶相内,形成α-Al2O3负载的La0.9Sr0.1Co0.95Pd0.05O3-δ. La0.9Sr0.1CoO3-δ/α-Al2O3负载钯的样品(Pd/LaSrCo)具有最高的初活性,但经水热老化后,其催化活性明显降低. 在水热老化过程中,La0.9Sr0.1CoO3-δ钙钛矿的结构稳定,但含钯钙钛矿晶相中的钯离子迁移聚集成独立的PdO颗粒,较小的PdO颗粒聚集成较大的颗粒. 水热老化后,Pd/LaSrCo样品表面裸露的钯原子数目减少,导致其催化活性降低; 而LaSrCoPd样品表面裸露的钯原子数目增多,导致其催化活性升高.
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