对氢氧化镁改性硅藻土吸附去除活性红染料的行为进行了研究,探讨了pH值、吸附剂用量、NaCl浓度等因素对吸附脱色率的影响.结果显示当改性硅藻土投加量为6 g/L,溶液pH值为6,NaCl浓度为4 mol/L,该吸附剂对活性红溶液的脱色率可达95％.实验结果也表明氢氧化镁改性硅藻土对活性红的吸附符合Langmuir等温模型和准二级动力学模型,最大吸附量为64.94 mg/g.热力学研究表明氢氧化镁改性硅藻土对活性红的吸附是一自发、放热过程.
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