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复合材料预紧力齿连接是一种新型连接方式,具有较高的连接效率.本文对预紧力齿连接平板单齿试件进行拉伸与压缩试验,研究对比两种荷载状态下的承载力和剪应力分布规律,采用数字散斑和有限元接触建模两种方法分析齿剪切面的剪应力分布.通过研究发现,相同参数的单齿试件在拉伸与压缩荷载下的承载力相差不大,但两种荷载下齿剪切面的剪应力分布规律却不同.该结论可以用于预紧力齿连接接头的设计计算中.

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