以烯丙基罗丹明B为荧光染料,采用分散聚合法制备了粒径均一的聚苯乙烯共聚荧光微球,并通过磺化反应,在荧光微球表面引入功能基——磺酸基.环境扫描电子显微镜和荧光显微镜观察表明,产物微球具有良好的单分散性,荧光性能好且稳定；电导率测定表明,微球表面磺酸基的含量较高,约为90 μmol/g;荧光和紫外-可见分光光度计表明,聚合在聚苯乙烯共聚荧光微球中的烯丙基罗丹明B具有和烯丙基罗丹明B一致的性质,并证实磺酸基聚苯乙烯共聚荧光微球和烯丙基罗丹明B在乙醇中具有不同的荧光光谱.
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